Final answer:
The governing equation for energy transfer in this case is the heat conduction equation, which can be simplified for the periodic steady state conditions as d^2T/dx^2 = (1/α)(dT/dt). The specific boundary conditions for the open flat ground should be provided to proceed with solving the problem.
Step-by-step explanation:
Governing Equations and Boundary Conditions
The governing equation for energy transfer in this case is the heat conduction equation, which can be simplified for the periodic steady state conditions as follows:
d2T/dx2 = (1/α)(dT/dt)
The boundary conditions for this problem depend on the specifics of the situation. Please provide additional information about the boundary conditions of the open flat ground to proceed with solving the problem.