When they are dissolved in water, ionic compounds will dissociate into their constituent ions. Dissociation refers to the separation of a molecule into smaller or simpler fragments, such as ions.
The dissociation of an ionic compound in water is a process in which the water molecules surround and separate the ions in the solid structure. In water, the positively charged ions become hydrated with the negatively charged oxygen atoms of the water molecules, while the negatively charged ions become hydrated with the positively charged hydrogen atoms of the water molecules.
When an ionic compound dissolves in water, the resulting solution conducts electricity because the dissolved ions are free to move and carry an electric charge.
To know more about constituent visit:-