Question

How did the English Bill of Rights change the political system in England?

A.
It introduced a constitutional monarchy.
B.
It established a commonwealth.
C.
It restored absolute monarchy.
D.
It gave monarchs the right to veto laws.
E.
It guaranteed the right to religious equality.

Answer 1

The correct answer is A. The English Bill of Rights introduced a constitutional monarchy.

The English Bill of Rights, passed in 1689, played a crucial role in shaping the political system in England. It established the supremacy of Parliament over the monarchy and set clear limitations on the powers of the monarch. By enacting this bill, England transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy.

The English Bill of Rights established several important principles. It confirmed the rights of individuals, including the right to petition the king, the right to a fair trial, and protection against excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment. It also prohibited the monarch from interfering in parliamentary proceedings and granted certain powers to Parliament, such as the authority to make laws, raise taxes, and maintain an army.

This shift towards a constitutional monarchy marked a significant change in the political system of England. It helped to establish a more balanced and accountable system of governance where the monarch's powers were limited and subject to parliamentary oversight. The English Bill of Rights laid the foundation for modern constitutionalism and influenced the development of democratic principles and the protection of individual liberties in subsequent centuries.

Answer 2

Answer: A. Introducing a constitutional monarchy.

Step-by-step explanation:

This landmark Act of the Parliament of England set out certain basic civil rights and clarified who would be next to inherit the Crown. It represented a shift from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy, where the power of the monarch was limited by law and the monarch was required to consult Parliament.