Answer:
"African survivals" refer to cultural elements that have been retained in Caribbean music and other aspects of Caribbean culture, despite the region's history of colonialism and slavery. These elements are considered African because they reflect the cultural heritage of the millions of Africans who were brought to the Caribbean as slaves during the colonial period.
In Caribbean music, African survivals are found in many different forms, including rhythm, melody, and instrumentation. For example, many Caribbean musical genres, such as reggae, calypso, and salsa, feature complex rhythms that are rooted in African musical traditions. These rhythms often involve the use of African-derived percussion instruments, such as the djembe, conga, and bata drums.
In addition to rhythm and instrumentation, African survivals can also be found in the lyrics and themes of Caribbean music. Many Caribbean songs address issues related to African identity, including the legacy of slavery and the struggle for political and cultural autonomy. These themes reflect the ongoing influence of African culture in the Caribbean, and the importance of this cultural heritage to the region's identity and identity formation.