Question

100 POINTS

What kinds of sciences come to mind when thinking about the Scientific Revolution? Your assignment is to list three different areas of science that accurately describe the Scientific Revolution.
After you have come up with three areas of the sciences you will write three to four sentences on how these sciences contributed to the Scientific Revolution. Make sure you are going below the surface: who contributed and how they created change, what ideas were challenged, what questions did they want answered?
Step 1: Complete the chart.

Descriptive Words:
Explanation
1. Example: History
More than two hundred years after the start of the Scientific Revolution, in the 1800s the German Leopold von Ranke moved to make the study of history more scientific rather than artistic, literary, or philosophical. He argued that history is strictly a matter of figuring out what actually happened, not why events matter or their meaning. Historians continue to debate Ranke’s perspective, but he established history as a major academic field.
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Step 2:
After you have completed your chart, you will need to choose one Great Thinker of The Scientific Revolution and explain in one complete paragraph how they challenged the norms of the time period. Be specific on what the accepted view was and how the person changed the way people thought about that norm. While this assignment can be completed without outside research, you will likely enjoy it more if you pick an area of science you are interested in and research it a bit to see how it came out of the Scientific Revolution.
Choose one Great Thinker and explain in one complete paragraph how they challenged the accepted views of the time period.

Answer 1

Three different areas of science that accurately describe the Scientific Revolution are:

1. Astronomy:
   During the Scientific Revolution, astronomers made great advances in understanding the solar system and the universe.
   Nicolaus Copernicus proposed that the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun, and Johannes Kepler discovered the laws of planetary motion.
   Galileo Galilei used a telescope to make new observations of the planets and stars, and he challenged the accepted view that the Earth was the center of the universe.
2. Physics:
   Physicists during the Scientific Revolution made important discoveries about motion, gravity, and light.
   Galileo Galilei studied motion and gravity, and he developed the concept of inertia.
   Isaac Newton developed the laws of motion and gravity, and he also developed calculus, which is a powerful tool for physics and mathematics.
3. Biology:
   Biologists during the Scientific Revolution made important discoveries about the human body, plants, and animals.
   Andreas Vesalius published the first accurate anatomical textbook, and William Harvey discovered the circulation of blood.
   Antonie van Leeuwenhoek invented the microscope and used it to discover the world of microbes.

The Scientific Revolution was a time of great change and progress in science, and it laid the foundation for the modern scientific world.

• One Great Thinker who challenged the accepted views of the time period is Galileo Galilei.
• Galileo was a brilliant astronomer, mathematician, and physicist who made many important discoveries. He was also a strong advocate for the scientific method, and he challenged the accepted view that the Earth was the center of the universe.
• Galileo's work was controversial, and he was eventually put on trial by the Inquisition. He was forced to recant his beliefs, but he continued to work on his scientific studies. Galileo's work was instrumental in the development of the Scientific Revolution, and he is considered to be one of the most important scientists in history.