Answer:
D. forward and backward
Step-by-step explanation:
The two basic ways to schedule a project, as discussed in project management literature, are:
d. forward and backward
Forward scheduling involves starting the project as soon as possible and proceeding with the activities in chronological order, considering their dependencies and durations. This approach aims to complete the project as early as possible.
Backward scheduling, on the other hand, involves starting the project from the target completion date and working backward to determine the start dates for each activity. This approach takes into account any project constraints or deadlines and ensures that all activities are completed in a timely manner to meet the desired end date.
Both forward and backward scheduling have their advantages and are used in different project scenarios. The choice of scheduling approach depends on factors such as project requirements, dependencies, available resources, and project objectives.