Answer: The development of social work was influenced by various factors, including colonization, the role of missionaries, urbanization, and industrialization. Here's an explanation of each factor:
Step-by-step explanation:
Colonization: The oppressive nature of colonial systems created social and economic challenges, prompting the emergence of social work as a response to address poverty, inequality, and social unrest.
Missionaries: Driven by religious motivations, missionaries established schools, hospitals, and orphanages, providing social support and laying the foundation for organized social work interventions.
Urbanization: The rapid growth of urban areas brought about social challenges such as overcrowding and poor living conditions, leading to the development of social work to improve living conditions and promote social justice in urban communities.
Industrialization: Industrialization led to labor exploitation, economic disparities, and social dislocation, prompting social work to advocate for labor rights, welfare reforms, and improved living conditions for industrial workers.