Final answer:
In a system resource-allocation graph, a directed edge from a resource to a process is called a request edge.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a system resource-allocation graph, the correct option is B) a directed edge from a resource to a process is called a request edge.
This graph is used to represent the allocation of resources to different processes in a system. In this graph, processes are represented by nodes, and resources are represented by edges.
When a process requests a resource, a directed edge from the process node to the resource node is added, indicating that the process is requesting that resource. On the other hand, when a resource is assigned to a process, a directed edge from the resource node to the process node is added, indicating that the resource has been assigned to that process.