Answer:
The terms "Eastern cults" and "religious cults" are broad categories that encompass diverse practices and beliefs. While they share some similarities, there are distinct differences between them.
Eastern cults typically refer to religious or spiritual traditions originating from Eastern or Asian cultures, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, and Shintoism. These traditions often have deep historical roots and encompass a wide range of practices, rituals, and philosophical systems. Eastern cults tend to emphasize concepts such as karma, dharma, enlightenment, and the pursuit of spiritual liberation or transcendence. They often involve devotion to deities, worship rituals, meditation, and ethical teachings. Eastern cults often have a more inclusive worldview, with an acceptance of diverse paths and religious tolerance.
On the other hand, religious cults, often referred to simply as "cults," are typically characterized by their unorthodox, fringe, or controversial nature. They often arise within established religious traditions or emerge as independent groups that exhibit distinct characteristics. Religious cults tend to be centered around a charismatic leader or figure who claims special knowledge or a divine mandate. These leaders exert significant influence over their followers and often manipulate their beliefs and behaviors. Cults typically exhibit controlling and manipulative practices, isolation from mainstream society, and a strong emphasis on group conformity. They may engage in rituals, ceremonies, and practices that are considered outside the norms of traditional religions.
Another important distinction lies in the perception and social context surrounding these terms. "Eastern cults" is a term often used by Western scholars to describe religious practices from non-Western cultures, whereas "religious cults" is a more neutral term used to describe groups with certain characteristics. The term "cult" itself can carry negative connotations due to the association with manipulative and harmful practices.
In summary, Eastern cults refer to religious and spiritual traditions originating from Eastern cultures, encompassing a diverse range of practices and beliefs. They often emphasize spiritual liberation, ethics, and the pursuit of enlightenment. On the other hand, religious cults are characterized by unorthodox or controversial practices, the presence of a charismatic leader, and controlling influences over followers. The term "Eastern cults" is descriptive and encompasses established religious traditions, while "religious cults" focuses on groups with deviant or non-traditional beliefs and practices.