Question

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. what led to neath concerns in china? almanashan gave rise to modern cites and job opportunities. people started migrating from rural areas to citles. overcrowded cites led to major health concerns such as the outbreak in 2002.

Answer 1

The migration of workers from rural to urban areas in China led to urbanization, which brought about job opportunities but also caused significant health concerns due to overcrowding and poor living conditions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Urbanization in China and its Effects

By the year 2000, China experienced a boom in urbanization due to its expanded manufacturing capacity, particularly in coastal cities and Special Economic Zones (SEZs). This led to the migration of agricultural workers into these urban areas in search of better job opportunities, which intensified issues related to urban living conditions. Overcrowded cities and inadequate infrastructure led to significant health concerns, sometimes even resulting in outbreaks.

The rapid population growth in Song China during the eleventh century can largely be attributed to the use of new strains of rice that ripened quickly, making it possible to harvest twice in a year. This increase in China's food supply led to a population boom and freed labor to move toward economic sectors outside agriculture. Consequently, urban centers grew, attracting workers and diversifying the population mix, but also presenting urban challenges such as poor living conditions, poverty, and disease.

Similarly, in other parts of the world, the rise of urbanization led to the formation of ethnic communities within cities, as seen in America with districts like "Little China" and "Little Italy." These communities helped immigrants preserve their cultural identity but also underscored the challenges of rapid urbanization. Overall, while urbanization provided some protection from threats faced in rural areas, the dense living conditions of cities often led to high death rates from new diseases.

Answer 2

The migration to Chinese urban centers was driven by manufacturing growth and job opportunities, causing overcrowding and health concerns. A historic parallel is the rise of Song China's population due to agricultural advancements. Urbanization has globally presented challenges with health, living conditions, and social integration.

Step-by-step explanation:

The migration to urban centers in China was driven by the expansion of manufacturing capacity and the creation of job opportunities in coastal cities and Special Economic Zones (SEZs). This massive rural-to-urban shift led to overcrowding in cities, resulting in inadequate housing, sanitation, and transportation, which in turn contributed to environmental degradation, psychological stress, and major health concerns. The urbanization and subsequent population density also contributed to the rapid spread of diseases like the outbreak in 2002.

The population rise in Song China during the eleventh century was largely due to the use of new strains of rice that could be harvested twice a year. This increase in food supply allowed labor forces to move to economic sectors beyond agriculture, fueling urban growth and diversification of labor.

Urbanization has historical precedents across the world, including the emergence of ethnic communities within American cities and the challenges faced during industrialization in Russia. These examples reflect the complex dynamics of urban growth and its impact on health, living conditions, and social structures.