Mahatma Gandhi was a political and spiritual leader in India who developed a philosophy of nonviolent resistance as a means of promoting political and social change. His philosophy, which he called Satyagraha, was based on the principles of nonviolence, truth, and love. Gandhi believed that by refusing to use violence and instead using peaceful means of protest, people could bring about change without causing harm to others.
One example of Gandhi's philosophy in action was the Salt March, which took place in India in 1930. In protest of the British salt tax, Gandhi and a group of followers walked over 240 miles to the Arabian Sea, where they made their own salt by evaporating seawater. This act of civil disobedience was a powerful statement against British rule and inspired others to join the movement for independence.