Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The Iran-Iraq War, which took place from 1980 to 1988, was a conflict characterized by both conventional and unconventional tactics. The use of tactics played a significant role in the different phases of the war.
During the early phase of the war, both sides largely relied on conventional tactics, such as the use of tanks and artillery, to gain the upper hand. Iraq, which had a more modern and well-equipped military, initially had the advantage in this regard. However, Iran was able to compensate for its inferior equipment through the use of guerrilla tactics and human wave attacks, which involved overwhelming the enemy with large numbers of soldiers.
As the war progressed, both sides began to rely more on unconventional tactics. Iran developed a network of underground tunnels and bunkers, known as the "Toffeh House," which allowed them to move fighters and supplies around the front lines and launch surprise attacks on Iraqi positions. Iraq, on the other hand, began to use chemical weapons, including mustard gas and sarin, against Iranian soldiers and civilians. These tactics were particularly effective in breaking up Iranian human wave attacks and causing significant casualties.
Both sides also made use of naval tactics in the war. Iran employed hit-and-run attacks on Iraqi shipping using small, fast boats, while Iraq relied on its air force to attack Iranian shipping and ports. The war also saw the use of missiles, with both sides launching attacks on each other's cities and infrastructure.
Overall, the use of tactics played a significant role in the different phases of the Iran-Iraq War. Both sides employed a range of conventional and unconventional tactics in an attempt to gain the upper hand, with each side adapting and adjusting their tactics as the war progressed. The use of guerrilla tactics and human wave attacks by Iran, and the use of chemical weapons and missile attacks by Iraq, all had a significant impact on the outcome of the conflict.