Answer:
1) Academic writing is a formal style of writing used in academic settings, such as colleges and universities. It is typically characterized by the use of formal language, the presentation of evidence and arguments to support a particular point of view, and the citation of sources.
2) Reading is an important part of writing because it helps to improve vocabulary, increase knowledge about a particular subject, and expose the writer to different writing styles and techniques. Reading also helps to stimulate ideas and can provide inspiration for writing.
3) Asking oneself the questions mentioned in the second passage can help a writer to clarify their own thoughts and ideas, and to develop a clear and well-organized argument. It can also help a writer to identify any potential weaknesses in their argument and to address them in their writing.
4) The components of the structure of an argumentative essay typically include an introduction, in which the writer presents the main topic and the main argument or thesis; a body, in which the writer presents evidence and arguments to support the thesis; and a conclusion, in which the writer summarizes the main points and reiterates the thesis. The body of the essay may also include counterarguments, in which the writer addresses and refutes opposing viewpoints.