Answer:
In general, the same technologies and methods can be used to monitor both plant and animal populations, although some specific techniques may be more suitable for one or the other.
Step-by-step explanation:
For example, remote sensing technologies such as satellite imagery, LiDAR, and aerial photography can be used to monitor vegetation cover and distribution as well as animal habitats and movements. Similarly, GPS tracking can be used to monitor the movements of both animals and plant species.
Other monitoring techniques, such as camera traps, acoustic sensors, and radio telemetry, can be used to monitor both animal and plant populations. Camera traps, for instance, can be used to monitor wildlife behavior and to identify plant species that are important to wildlife. Acoustic sensors can be used to monitor animal vocalizations as well as plant sounds, such as rustling leaves or the movement of branches.
However, there may be some specific techniques that are more appropriate for one type of organism than the other. For example, DNA barcoding is a technique used to identify species by analyzing their DNA, which can be applied to both animals and plants, but it is typically used more often for identifying animal species. On the other hand, measuring photosynthesis rates may be a more relevant monitoring technique for plants than for animals.