B and C
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According to the given ratio we can conclude that:
- x : y = 5 : 1 ⇒ x = 5y or y = x/5 (1)
Then, we can set equations:
- x + y = 5y + y ⇒ x + y = 6y ⇒ y = (1/6)(x + y) (2)
- x + y = x + x/5 ⇒ x + y = 6x/5 ⇒ x = (5/6)(x + y) (3)
Based on what we have, let's verify the statements:
- A. False as x = 5y from (1)
- B. True as y = (1/6)(x + y) from (2)
- C. True as x = (5/6)(x + y) from (3)
- D. False as y = (1/5)x from (1)
So, the correct statements are B and C.