Question

in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, many states responded to threats of the type depicted in the two images by

Answer 1

During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, states enhanced their control in response to threats by establishing state religions and gaining direct access to wealth, leading to religious intolerance, violence, and colonial resistance.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, many states responded to various threats by taking steps to enhance their power and security. The discovery of the Americas and the race to colonize new lands intensified the need for national wealth and led to increased competition among European states. They sought to circumvent existing power structures and secure direct access to wealth, often by establishing and enforcing state religions with the power to impose belief systems. Religious violence, such as the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, was rampant due to religious intolerance. In this era of turmoil, which had both religious and economic drivers, colonial resistance also played a significant role as colonies sought to assert their rights and resist foreign powers, often culminating in violent confrontations and war.

Answer 2

In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, many states responded to threats of the type depicted in the two images by:

• seeking to increase tax revenues
• professionalize their militaries

How did the states respond ?

In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, many states responded to the growing threats posed by powerful empires like the Ottoman Empire by seeking to increase tax revenues and professionalize their militaries.

Rising military expenditures due to constant warfare with the Ottomans compelled European states to explore ways to increase their tax revenues. This included implementing new taxes, such as the taille in France and the tithe in England, and increasing the rates of existing taxes.

In addition to increasing tax revenues, European states also sought to professionalize their militaries by creating standing armies, training soldiers more rigorously, and adopting new military technologies.