Answer: P(X=28) ≈ C(100, 28) * (1/4)^28 * (3/4)^72 ≈ 0.0368 (rounded to 4 decimal places)
Explanation:
Using the binomial probability formula:
P(X=k) = C(n, k) * p^k * (1-p)^(n-k)
Where:
n = 100 (number of trials)
k = 28 (number of successes)
p = 1/4 (probability of success for each trial, since there are 4 sides)
C(n, k) = n! / (k! * (n-k)!)
Plugging the values:
P(X=28) ≈ C(100, 28) * (1/4)^28 * (3/4)^72 ≈ 0.0368 (rounded to 4 decimal places)