Final answer:
The Khmer Empire was significantly influenced by Indian culture through the adoption and adaptation of Hinduism and Buddhism, the use of Sanskrit, and Indian architectural styles, particularly in the construction of temples like Angkor Wat.
Step-by-step explanation:
Influence of India on the Khmer Empire
The Khmer Empire was significantly influenced by Indian culture, particularly through the spread of Hinduism and Buddhism, as well as the Sanskrit language. The Khmer Empire saw India as a cultural model and Indian craftsmen and intellectuals were invited to the empire to impart their knowledge and skills. This resulted in the adoption and adaptation of Indian cultural practices within the Khmer society. While the indigenous people of Southeast Asia were active participants in this cultural exchange, it is evident that they incorporated Indian elements to suit their local needs. For example, the caste system in India was not as extensively applied in the Khmer Empire, with exceptions like within the Angkor Wat temple compound.
Among the choices provided, the most accurate statement regarding the influence of India on the Khmer Empire is a. the Khmer Empire used an adapted form of India's writing system. India's influence also extended into the organization of the Khmer royal court, religious practices, and monumental architecture, such as the construction of the Angkor Wat complex that was dedicated to Vishnu and incorporated Hindu motifs. The use of Sanskrit was also evident as it became the language of the court and was used in inscriptions found in the temples of the Khmer.
Buddhism, another major religion from India, also greatly influenced the Khmer Empire and the wider Southeast Asian region. However, it is the Hindu legacy, particularly evident in the architecture of Angkor and the use of Sanskrit, which stands out as the most pronounced Indian influence during the height of the Khmer Empire.