Explanation:
An equation with a variable is a mathematical statement that asserts that two expressions are equal. The variable in the equation represents an unknown quantity that needs to be determined. For example, the equation "2x + 3 = 7" asserts that the expression "2x + 3" is equal to the expression "7", and the variable "x" represents the value that makes this equation true.
An inequality with a variable is a mathematical statement that asserts that one expression is greater than, less than, or equal to another expression. The variable in the inequality represents an unknown quantity that needs to be determined. For example, the inequality "2x + 3 < 7" asserts that the expression "2x + 3" is less than the expression "7", and the variable "x" represents the values that satisfy this inequality.
In summary, the main difference between an equation and an inequality is that an equation asserts that two expressions are equal, while an inequality asserts that one expression is greater than, less than, or equal to another expression.