Final answer:
The first joint stock company to launch a venture to the New World was the Virginia Company, which established the Jamestown colony in 1607.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first joint stock company to launch a venture to the New World was the Virginia Company. It was established in 1606 with the approval of King James I of England. The company sent a group of 144 men and boys to establish the Jamestown colony in 1607, making it the first permanent English settlement in the Americas.