Answer:
Here are four other farming activities that are commonly practiced:
Irrigation: Irrigation is the process of providing water to crops when rainfall is insufficient or irregular. Irrigation systems can range from simple methods such as flooding fields, to more complex systems such as drip irrigation that deliver water directly to the roots of plants. Irrigation is particularly important in arid and semi-arid regions where water is scarce.
Fertilization: Fertilization involves adding nutrients to the soil to promote plant growth and increase crop yields. Common fertilizers include nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are essential for plant growth. Fertilizers can be applied in different forms, such as granules, liquids, or sprays, and can be organic or synthetic.
Pest control: Pest control involves the management of pests, such as insects, weeds, and rodents, that can damage crops and reduce yields. There are several methods of pest control, including chemical pesticides, biological control, and cultural practices such as crop rotation and intercropping.
Harvesting and post-harvest handling: Harvesting is the process of gathering crops from the fields, and post-harvest handling involves activities such as cleaning, sorting, and storing crops to maintain their quality and freshness. Post-harvest handling can also involve processing crops into products such as flour, oil, or juice, which can be sold or used for further processing.
Overall, these farming activities are crucial for ensuring the success of agricultural production and providing food and other products for human use. However, it is important to practice sustainable farming methods that minimize negative impacts on the environment and promote long-term productivity.