In the first pattern, the sequence starts with the number 3, and then each subsequent number is obtained by adding 4 to the previous number. So the sequence goes:
3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, 27, ...
We can see that the pattern is that each term is obtained by adding 4 to the previous term. We can also observe that each term is an odd integer, with the first term being 3 and each subsequent term being 4 more than the previous term.
In the second pattern, the sequence starts with the number 1, and then each subsequent number is obtained by squaring the previous number. So the sequence goes:
1, 4, 16, 256, ...
We can see that the pattern is that each term is obtained by squaring the previous term. We can also observe that each term is a perfect square, with the first term being 1 and each subsequent term being the square of the previous term.