Question

2) Why are values important to sociologists, and how might sociologists that

identify as Structural Functionalists view the roles values play in society differ

from sociologists that use the lens of conflict theory?

Answer 1

Values are important to sociologists as they shape human behavior and beliefs. Structural functionalists view values as necessary for social order, while sociologists using conflict theory see values as reflecting power dynamics.

Step-by-step explanation:

Values are important to sociologists because they shape and influence human behavior, beliefs, and attitudes. Sociologists identify values as shared ideas or beliefs that society holds to be important or desirable. They provide a framework for understanding social norms, customs, and expectations.

Structural functionalists view values as integral to maintaining social order and stability. They believe that values serve as guidelines for individuals to fulfill their roles and contribute to the functioning of society. For example, the value of hard work promotes productivity and economic growth.

In contrast, sociologists that use the lens of conflict theory view values as reflecting the interests and power dynamics of different social groups. They argue that values can perpetuate social inequalities and serve the interests of the dominant group. For example, the value of individualism in capitalist societies can lead to the exploitation of workers.

Answer 2

Values shape social norms and beliefs, and are important to sociologists.

Sociologists who identify as Structural Functionalists view values as important for maintaining social order and stability. They believe that shared values help to create a sense of social solidarity and contribute to the overall functioning of society. Structural Functionalists also believe that values help to establish social institutions and organizations that work together to maintain social cohesion.

In contrast, sociologists who use the lens of conflict theory view values as being shaped by power dynamics within society. They argue that dominant groups in society use their power to promote values that serve their interests, while suppressing values that challenge their power.

Conflict theorists view values as being contested and constantly changing, reflecting the ongoing struggles between different groups in society.