Answer:
7 friends
Explanation:
We can start by finding the percentage of Alonzo's current friends who chose the Costume Party theme:
Costume Party percentage = (5/30) x 100% = 16.67%
We can then use this percentage to predict how many of the additional 40 friends will choose the Costume Party theme:
Number of new friends who choose Costume Party = (16.67/100) x 40 = 6.67
Since we cannot have a fraction of a person, we can round up to predict that 7 of the additional 40 friends will choose the Costume Party theme.
Therefore, we predict that 7 friends of the additional 40 friends will choose the Costume Party theme.