Answer:
Shortages of fresh water
Step-by-step explanation:
Desalination plants are becoming more common in places which have experienced shortages of fresh water. Desalination is a process that removes salt and other minerals from seawater, making it safe to drink. It is often used in coastal areas where there is a lack of freshwater resources or where the quality of available freshwater is poor.
Desalination plants can help to address water shortages by providing a reliable source of clean, fresh water. However, they can be expensive to build and operate and may have negative environmental impacts, such as the release of brine (a highly salty byproduct) into the ocean.