To find how long it takes for the sinker to hit the water, we need to solve the equation h = -16t^2 + 15 for t when h = 0. This is because the sinker will hit the water when its height above the water is zero.
-16t^2 + 15 = 0
16t^2 = 15
t^2 = 15/16
t = ± √(15/16)
We ignore the negative value of t because time cannot be negative in this context. Therefore:
t = √(15/16) ≈ 0.97 seconds
So it takes approximately 0.97 seconds for the sinker to hit the water.