Question

Indian Judiciary is known for its impartiality all the citizens of India can get access to courts. To deal with it conveniently, it has separate courts – the civil and the criminal court.

Do you have any idea what type of cases go into the criminal courts and the civil courts? Explain briefly with examples.

Answer 1

In India, the criminal courts are responsible for hearing and deciding cases involving crimes or offenses that are punishable under the Indian Penal Code or other criminal laws. These cases are typically brought by the state or the government against an individual or group accused of committing a crime. Examples of criminal cases include murder, theft, robbery, assault, and drug offenses.

On the other hand, civil courts are responsible for hearing and deciding cases involving disputes between individuals, organizations, or the government and individuals or organizations. These cases are typically brought by one party against another party, and may involve issues such as property disputes, contracts, torts, and other civil matters. Examples of civil cases include disputes over the ownership of property, breach of contract cases, personal injury cases, and divorce cases.