The statement "Without the resurrection the relationship between God and humanity could not have been restored" is a theological claim that is central to Christian faith. In order to evaluate the statement, it is necessary to consider the theological arguments that support it.
One argument in favor of the statement is that the resurrection of Jesus Christ is seen as a pivotal event in the history of salvation. According to Christian belief, humanity was separated from God due to sin, and the resurrection of Jesus is seen as a means of restoring the relationship between God and humanity. The resurrection is seen as a demonstration of God's power over death and sin, and it is through faith in the resurrection that individuals are able to be reconciled to God.
Another argument in favor of the statement is that the resurrection is seen as a fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. According to Christian belief, the resurrection was foretold in the Old Testament, and it is seen as a confirmation of the divine origin of the Christian faith. The resurrection is seen as a sign of God's faithfulness to his promises, and it is through faith in the resurrection that individuals are able to receive the benefits of salvation.
However, there are also arguments against the statement. One argument is that the resurrection is not necessary for the restoration of the relationship between God and humanity. Some theologians argue that God's love and forgiveness are freely given, and that the resurrection is not necessary for the forgiveness of sins. According to this view, the resurrection is seen as a sign of God's power and love, but it is not necessary for the restoration of the relationship between God and humanity.
Another argument against the statement is that it is based on a particular theological interpretation of the resurrection. Some theologians argue that the resurrection is a metaphorical or symbolic event, rather than a literal historical event. According to this view, the resurrection is seen as a symbol of hope and renewal, rather than a means of restoring the relationship between God and humanity.
In conclusion, the statement "Without the resurrection the relationship between God and humanity could not have been restored" is a complex theological claim that is central to Christian faith. While there are arguments in favor of the statement, there are also arguments against it. Ultimately, the question of the relationship between God and humanity is a matter of faith, and different individuals and communities will interpret the significance of the resurrection in different ways.