To make a profit, Carol's revenue must be greater than her total costs. Her revenue is the number of caps she sells multiplied by the price per cap, or:
revenue = 12x, where x is the number of caps she sells.
Her total costs are the cost of yarn plus the cost of the booth space, or:
costs = 287 + 75 = 362.
To break even, her revenue must be equal to her costs, or:
12x = 362
Solving for x, we get:
x = 30.17
Since Carol cannot sell a fractional number of caps, she must sell at least 31 caps to break even.
To calculate the maximum profit, we need to find the revenue generated by selling all 150 caps, subtract the total costs, and then round down to the nearest dollar. The revenue generated by selling all 150 caps is:
revenue = 12 * 150 = 1800
The total costs are:
costs = 287 + 75 = 362
The profit is:
profit = revenue - costs = 1800 - 362 = 1438
Therefore, the maximum profit that Carol can make is $1,438, but she must sell at least 31 caps to break even.