Answer:
and a happy good morning to you!
Step-by-step explanation:
Idealism and pragmatism are two schools of philosophy that have different implications for education. Here is a brief summary of their main principles and educative implications:
Idealism is based on the idea that reality is mental and spiritual, and that the ultimate truth is found in universal and absolute ideas. Some of the key philosophers of idealism are Plato, Socrates, and Hegel. Idealism in education emphasizes:
The development of the mind and the cultivation of moral and intellectual values.
The use of reason and logic to discover truth and knowledge.
The role of the teacher as a guide and a model of excellence.
The curriculum that focuses on humanities, classics, and arts.
Pragmatism is based on the idea that reality is constantly changing and that knowledge is derived from experience and observation. Some of the key philosophers of pragmatism are Peirce, James, Dewey, and Rorty. Pragmatism in education emphasizes:
The development of the individual and the preparation for social life.
The use of inquiry and problem-solving to construct meaning and knowledge.
The role of the teacher as a facilitator and a co-learner.
The curriculum that is interdisciplinary, flexible, and relevant to students’ interests and needs.