Final answer:
The current abortion laws in Texas are a result of the Supreme Court case Rowe v. Wade in 1973. This landmark decision legalized abortion throughout the United States under certain circumstances. The court established a trimester framework, allowing unrestricted abortion in the first trimester and regulations in the second and third trimesters based on health needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The current abortion laws in Texas are a result of the Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade in 1973. This landmark decision legalized abortion throughout the United States under certain circumstances. The court established a trimester framework which allows a woman to seek an abortion without restriction in the first trimester. In the second and third trimesters, states have the ability to regulate abortions as long as the regulations are based on health needs.