To show an expression that is equivalent to 12n - 8 using the given terms, we can factor out 4 from the first term:
12n - 8 = 4(3n) - 8
We can then add and subtract 20 inside the parentheses to create the desired expression:
12n - 8 = 4(3n) - 8 = 4(3n + 5n - 20) = 4(8n - 20)
Therefore, the whole numbers that should be placed in the blanks are 3 and -20, respectively.
So the equivalent expression is 4(3n + 5n - 20).