Answer:

Explanation:
Given a translation vector ...

moves g to the right and h up, you want the vectors for 8 right, 4 up, and for 8 left, 4 up.
Substitution
When we have g = units to the right, and we want 8 units to the right, we know that g = 8. Similarly, h = units up, and we want 4 units up, so h = 4.
Putting these values in the vector form, we have ...
a) 8 right, 4 up matches vector ...

b) Left is the opposite of right, so 8 units left will be represented by ...
g = -8
As before, 4 units up means h = 4.

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