The TWO statements that represent the relationship between y = 5x and y = log5 x are:
1. They are the exponential and logarithmic form of the same equation.
2. They are inverses of one another.
The two equations are related because they represent the same relationship between x and y, but in different forms. The first equation is an exponential equation, where y is a power of 5 raised to the x power. The second equation is a logarithmic equation, where y is the exponent to which 5 must be raised to get x.
Because the two equations represent the same relationship, they are inverses of one another. If we take the logarithm of both sides of the exponential equation, we get the logarithmic equation. If we raise 5 to both sides of the logarithmic equation, we get the exponential equation. Therefore, the two equations are inverses of one another.