Answer:
The concept of total war had a significant impact on civilians in the Confederacy during the American Civil War. Total war is a military strategy in which all resources and infrastructure of an enemy are targeted in order to completely destroy their ability to wage war. During the Civil War, this meant that civilians in the Confederacy were often targeted by Union forces, as they were seen as a vital resource for the Confederate war effort.
The Union army destroyed railroads, crops, and other resources that could be used by the Confederacy, which made it difficult for civilians to obtain basic necessities such as food and clothing. Many civilians were forced to flee their homes and became refugees, which led to a breakdown in social order and increased lawlessness. The Union army also captured and imprisoned civilians, which further disrupted their lives.
Overall, the concept of total war had a devastating effect on civilians in the Confederacy, as they were caught in the crossfire of a brutal conflict that left many of them homeless, hungry, and destitute.