Answer:nonviolent resistance,armed struggle, and international solidarity.
Explanation:The African National Congress (ANC) is a political organization that was formed in South Africa to fight against apartheid, a system of racial segregation and discrimination that existed in the country for many years.
One of the most important policies that the ANC adopted to protest apartheid was the use of nonviolent resistance. This means that they used peaceful methods, such as protests, strikes, and boycotts, to demonstrate their opposition to apartheid and demand equal rights for all South Africans.
One of the most famous examples of the ANC's use of nonviolent resistance was the Defiance Campaign of 1952. This campaign involved mass civil disobedience, with thousands of people refusing to obey apartheid laws that enforced racial segregation in public spaces like buses and trains. The campaign was a powerful symbol of resistance to apartheid and helped to galvanize opposition to the system.
Another important policy that the ANC adopted was the use of armed struggle. While they believed in the power of nonviolent resistance, they also recognized that sometimes more forceful measures were necessary to achieve their goals. In the 1960s and 1970s, the ANC established a military wing called Umkhonto we Sizwe, which carried out acts of sabotage against government and military targets. These acts were designed to show that the ANC was willing to use force to achieve its aims and to put pressure on the apartheid government to negotiate with the opposition.
In addition to these policies, the ANC also worked to build international support for the anti-apartheid movement. They formed alliances with other countries and organizations, such as the United Nations and the Anti-Apartheid Movement, and campaigned for economic and diplomatic sanctions against South Africa. These efforts helped to isolate the apartheid government and put pressure on them to abandon the system.
In summary, the ANC adopted a range of policies to protest apartheid, including nonviolent resistance, armed struggle, and international solidarity. These policies were designed to put pressure on the apartheid government and to demonstrate the strength and determination of the anti-apartheid movement.