Explanation:
rectangle perimeter = 2×length + 2×width = 108 m
length + width = 54 m
length = 54 - width
rectangle area A = length×width = max.
A(width) = (54 - width) × width = -width² + 54×width
we get the extreme points of a function by finding the zeroes of the 1st derivative.
A'(width) = -2×width + 54 = 0
2×width = 54
width = 27 m
so, the max. area is achieved with a width of 27 m.
length = 54 - width = 54 - 27 = 27 m.