Final answer:
In Georgia, the State Supreme Court is the trial court where judges are appointed. This appointment method is aimed at creating political independence, allowing judges to fairly interpret and apply laws without facing retribution.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Georgia, the trial court where judges can only be appointed rather than elected is the State Supreme Court. Like other state Supreme Courts across the United States, this court represents the court of last resort in the state's judiciary system. Below the Supreme Court, the state's judiciary system contains several levels, including both trial courts with general jurisdiction over a variety of cases and appellate courts that hear cases appealed from lower courts.
Georgia's judges in its highest court are appointed to their positions, offering a level of political independence, allowing them to interpret and apply laws and make decisions on cases free of retribution from voters or other branches of government. This differs from judges in trial courts, such as district or circuit courts, which can have judges that are either appointed or elected depending on the state's judicial structure. Appointed judges are believed to provide a layer of separation from political pressures, which ideally contributes to impartial and fair rulings.