Extroversion, openness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and agreeableness are all traits that are commonly used in personality psychology to describe different aspects of an individual's personality. These traits are known as the "Big Five" and are considered to be the most widely accepted and empirically supported model of personality. The Big Five traits are used to describe the following aspects of personality:
- Extroversion: This trait refers to an individual's level of sociability, assertiveness, and outgoingness.
- Openness: This trait refers to an individual's level of creativity, curiosity, and willingness to experience new things.
- Conscientiousness: This trait refers to an individual's level of organization, responsibility, and dependability.
- Neuroticism: This trait refers to an individual's level of emotional instability, anxiety, and moodiness.
- Agreeableness: This trait refers to an individual's level of compassion, cooperation, and friendliness.
Although these traits are distinct and measure different aspects of personality, they are all considered to be relatively stable and enduring over time. Additionally, research has shown that these traits are predictive of various life outcomes, such as academic and occupational success, mental and physical health, and relationship satisfaction.