The variable for which this experiment's results will be based upon is:
a. Whether or not the men develop baldness
The researcher is investigating if a high protein diet is a potential cause of baldness in men. Therefore, the variable of interest is whether or not the men develop baldness, and the study is comparing two groups of men with different levels of protein in their diets to see if there is a significant difference in baldness rates.
While other factors such as age, water intake, and the number of men in each group may also be controlled or monitored during the study, they are not the main variable of interest for this particular experiment.