ANSWER: 1. Racial and Ethnic Divisions: The New Deal Coalition was made up of diverse groups, including African Americans, Hispanics, Jews, and white working-class voters. However, tensions arose between these groups due to differences in economic status, cultural beliefs, and civil rights issues.
2. Labor Unrest: During the 1930s, labor unions grew in strength and influence. However, as union leaders became more politically active, they started to challenge the authority of the Democratic Party, which led to divisions within the New Deal Coalition.
3. Southern Democrats and Civil Rights: Many Southern Democrats were opposed to the New Deal's support for civil rights and racial equality. This rift escalated over time, and eventually, the end of the New Deal Coalition was marked by the exit of many white Southern Democrats.
4. Government Spending: Some conservatives opposed the New Deal's expansion of government spending, arguing that it would lead to financial ruin. This led to debates over the role of government in the economy and society, which ultimately divided the New Deal Coalition.
5. International Affairs: The onset of World War II and differences over foreign policy issues also divided the New Deal Coalition. Some groups supported isolationism, while others favored interventionist policies. This led to further tensions within the coalition, ultimately causing its eventual collapse.