Answer:
C. the Western territories.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Western territories, such as California, Oregon, and Washington, were known to be more favorable destinations for African Americans seeking freedom and opportunities during the last half of the 1800s compared to the other options.
New Orleans (option A) was a major city in the South and, like other Southern states, had widespread racial discrimination and segregation laws in place during that time period. While New Orleans was known for its diverse population and relatively more liberal racial attitudes compared to other Southern cities, it still had racial discrimination and segregation laws in place.
British West Indies (option B) refers to countries like Jamaica, Barbados, and Trinidad, which were British colonies in the Caribbean. While these colonies offered some level of freedom and opportunities for African Americans, they were still under British colonial rule, which had its own limitations and challenges.
North Carolina (option D) was a Southern state and, like other Southern states during that time, had widespread racial discrimination and segregation laws in place. It was not considered a destination where African Americans could find more freedom and opportunities during the last half of the 1800s.
The Western territories (option C), on the other hand, were perceived to have less racial discrimination compared to the South and offered opportunities in industries such as agriculture, mining, and transportation. These regions were seen as having more potential for African Americans to pursue greater freedom and opportunities compared to other options listed.