Albert Camus is often associated with existentialism, a philosophy that emphasizes individual freedom, responsibility, and the search for meaning in a world that can seem indifferent or absurd. The structure of Camus' novels contributes to his labeling as an existentialist in several ways:
Emphasis on the individual: Camus' novels often focus on individual characters who struggle to make sense of their lives in an indifferent world. The plots center around the protagonist's personal experiences and the choices they make, emphasizing the importance of individual freedom and responsibility.
Absurdity and meaninglessness: Camus' novels often explore the theme of the absurd, the idea that life has no inherent meaning or purpose. The characters in his novels confront this existential dilemma and must find their own ways of coping with it.
Narrative techniques: Camus' narrative techniques, such as his use of first-person narration, stream of consciousness, and fragmented structure, create a sense of alienation and disorientation that reflects the existential condition of his characters.
Overall, the structure of Camus' novels reflects the key themes and concerns of existentialism, which is why he is often labeled as an existentialist writer.