Answer:
Explanation:
To calculate the amount Fred paid for Social Security and Medicare taxes in 2020, we first need to calculate the amount of income subject to Social Security tax.
Since Fred earned $125,000, which is less than $157,700, all of his income is subject to Social Security tax.
Therefore, the amount of Social Security tax Fred paid in 2020 is:
$125,000 x 8.25% = $10,312.50
To calculate the amount of Medicare tax Fred paid in 2020, we simply multiply his income by the Medicare tax rate:
$125,000 x 1.5% = $1,875
Therefore, Fred paid a total of $10,312.50 + $1,875 = $12,187.50 for Social Security and Medicare taxes in 2020.