Answer:
(a) Personality refers to the unique pattern of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make up an individual's character. It encompasses a range of traits, including how a person interacts with others, their emotional stability, their level of conscientiousness, and their overall temperament.
(b) Society plays a significant role in shaping an individual's personality in the following ways:
Socialization: Socialization is the process by which individuals learn the values, norms, and beliefs of their society. As children grow up, they are exposed to the norms and customs of their culture, which shape their behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs. For example, a child who grows up in a culture that values punctuality and hard work is likely to develop a strong work ethic and a sense of responsibility.
Education: Education plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's personality. Through education, individuals acquire knowledge and skills that help them navigate the world around them. Education can also shape an individual's attitudes and values, particularly if they are exposed to different cultures and worldviews.
Media: The media, including television, film, and social media, can have a profound impact on an individual's personality. Media exposure can shape an individual's beliefs and attitudes, particularly if they are exposed to messages that promote certain values or behaviors.
Role Models: Role models can have a significant impact on an individual's personality. A role model is someone who sets an example for others to follow. They can be family members, friends, or public figures. Positive role models can inspire individuals to adopt positive behaviors and attitudes, while negative role models can have the opposite effect.
Step-by-step explanation: