Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Cubism: This art movement originated in Paris in the early 20th century and was pioneered by artists such as Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. Cubism is characterized by the fragmentation and reassembly of three-dimensional objects and figures into geometric shapes and planes. This art style sought to depict the subject matter from multiple perspectives simultaneously, breaking down the conventional rules of perspective and representation.
Futurism: This art movement emerged in Italy in the early 20th century and was primarily concerned with depicting movement, speed, and technological progress. Futurist artists, such as Umberto Boccioni and Giacomo Balla, sought to capture the energy and dynamism of modern life through abstract and geometric forms. They were particularly interested in the idea of the machine and sought to depict its power and energy through their art.
Surrealism: This art movement emerged in France in the 1920s and was primarily concerned with exploring the workings of the subconscious mind. Surrealist artists, such as Salvador Dali and Rene Magritte, sought to depict dreamlike and hallucinatory images that defied conventional logic and reason. They often used unexpected juxtapositions of objects and figures to create a sense of disorientation and surprise, challenging the viewer's perceptions and assumptions about the world around them.