Answer:
(d) 30.6 m
Step-by-step explanation:
We can use the kinematic equation to find the maximum height reached by the rock:
vf^2 = vi^2 + 2ad
where vf is the final velocity (which is zero at the maximum height), vi is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration due to gravity, and d is the displacement (the maximum height reached).
Substituting the given values, we get:
0 = (24.5 m/s)^2 + 2(-9.80 m/s^2)d
Solving for d, we get:
d = (24.5 m/s)^2 / (2 × 9.80 m/s^2)
= 30.6 m
Therefore, the maximum height reached by the rock before starting to fall downward is 30.6 m.
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