The sequence can be written as
month Amt. deposited
1 400
2 400 + 0.1x400
3 400 + 0.1x400 + 0.1(400 + 0.1x400) etc.
This can be generalized to 400(1 + 0.1)n-1 = 400 x 1.1n-1 amount deposited in the nth month.
This is a geometric sequence for which the sum is
(A). 400 (1 - 1.1n) / (1 - 1.1) = 8553.71 which is the total saved after 12 months (n).
(B). absolutely
(C). Much more than $8000 was saved.
I have a feeling there is some information missing as it is obvious that there will be more than enough after only 2 months! If the first month's deposit was not $400, the formula would still hold except that the initial amount would be substituted for $400.