Answer:
The formula for calculating the future value of a present amount with compound interest is:
FV = PV * (1 + r)^n
where FV is the future value, PV is the present value, r is the annual interest rate (as a decimal), and n is the number of compounding periods.
In this case, Nkaiseng wants to invest some money now to retire with R500 300 in 40 years (from 25 to 65). The annual interest rate is 11.5%, which is equivalent to a monthly interest rate of 0.115/12 = 0.00958.
So we have:
FV = PV * (1 + 0.00958)^ (40*12)
500300 = PV * (1.00958)^480
Dividing both sides by (1.00958)^480, we get:
PV = 500300 / (1.00958)^480
PV = 500300 / 20.4524
PV = 24406.53
Therefore, Nkaiseng should invest R24406.53 (rounded up to the nearest rand) now to have R500 300 when she retires at 65 years with an interest rate of 11.5% per annum.