Answer:
y = x - 4
Explanation:
To find the perpendicular bisector of the line segment AB, we first need to find the midpoint of AB. The midpoint M can be found using the midpoint formula:
M = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)
where (x1, y1) = A and (x2, y2) = B
M = ((-3 + 7)/2, (3 - 7)/2) = (2, -2)
The slope of AB can be found using the slope formula:
m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
m = (-7 - 3)/(7 - (-3)) = -10/10 = -1
The slope of the perpendicular bisector of AB is the negative reciprocal of the slope of AB. So, the slope of the perpendicular bisector is:
m_perp = 1/m = -1/-1 = 1
Now we have the midpoint M and the slope of the perpendicular bisector. We can use the point-slope form of a line to find the equation of the perpendicular bisector.
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
where m = 1 and (x1, y1) = (2, -2)
y + 2 = 1(x - 2)
y = x - 4
Therefore, the formula that expresses the fact that an arbitrary point P(x, y) is on the perpendicular bisector of segment AB with endpoints A(-3, 3) and B(7, -7) is:
y = x - 4